The Hall
Stone Jewel
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In 1919, after the First World War Grand Lodge decided, in response
to a suggestion from the M.W. The Grand Master, H.R.H. The Duke
of Connaught and Strathearn, to embark on the building of a new
headquarters for the English Craft as a memorial to the many brethren
who had given their lives during the War. For this purpose a special
committee was set up in 1920 and an appeal made to every member
of the Constitution for contributions to the fund which, from the
target set, came to be known as the Masonic Million Memorial Fund. |
Contributions to this Fund were to be entirely voluntary
and were to be recognised by special commemorative jewels. These were
of three types for the three categories of subscribers, of the same basic
design but of different sizes and precious metals (the sizes given below
are the diameter of the encircling wreath). Examples of all three types
are on display in the Grand Lodge Museum:
(i) A medal (35.0mm) called the Masonic Million Memorial
Fund Commemorative jewel on a dark blue ribbon, to be worn as a personal
breast jewel by any member of a lodge under the English Constitution subscribing
to the Fund: ten guineas or more, a silver medal; one hundred guineas
or more, a gold medal. Some 53,224 individual jewels were issued.
(ii) A medal (42.0mm) in gold on a light blue collarette to be worn by
successive Masters of lodges contributing an average of ten guineas per
member, such lodges to be known as Hall Stone Lodges (thus giving the
jewel its name). 1,321 lodges at home and abroad qualified as Hall Stone
Lodges; their names and numbers are inscribed on commemorative marble
panels in the main ceremonial entrance vestibule of Freemasons' Hall.
(iii) A medal (48.0mm) in gold and coloured enamels, on a dark blue Collarette,
to be worn by successive Provincial and District Grand Masters of Provinces
or Districts contributing an average of five hundred guineas per lodge.
Two Districts, Japan (now defunct) and Burma, and one Province, Buckinghamshire,
qualified as Hall Stone Districts/Province. Certain lodge rooms in Freemasons'
Hall were therefore named after them in recognition of their achievement,
this being commemorated on a bronze plaque therein. Lodges Rooms 11, 12
and 17 were thus denominated respectively the Japan, the Burma and the
Buckinghamshire Rooms. They are the only lodge rooms in Freemasons' Hall
distinguished in this way by a name.
The design of the medal, the outcome of a competition won by Bro. Cyril
Saunders Spackman, R.B.A., R.M.S., was described at the time in these
terms:
"The jewel is in the form of a cross, symbolising Sacrifice, with
a perfect square at the four ends, on the left and right, squares being
the dates 1914-1918, the years in which the supreme sacrifice was made.
Between these is a winged figure of Peace presenting the representation
of a Temple with special Masonic allusion in the Pillars, Porch and
Steps. The medal is suspended by the Square and Compasses, attached
to a ribband, the whole thus symbolising the Craft's gift of a Temple
in memory of those brethren who gave all for King and Country, Peace
and Victory, Liberty and Brotherhood".
Building work on the Masonic Peace Memorial, as it was at
first called - later to become known as Freemasons' Hall - commenced in
1927 and was completed in 1933 when the Hall was dedicated. At the June
1938 Quarterly Communication of Grand Lodge the Special Committee presented
its final report recording that the building had been handed over to the
Board of General Purposes free from debt and that well over one million
pounds had been subscribed to the fund. The fund itself was closed on
the 31st December 1938.
(By kind permission of 'The Library and Museum of Freemasonry')
Galen 2394 is a Hall Stone Lodge. The Master wears the Hall Stone Jewel
on a collarette (see (ii) above)
Shown below are:
The personal silver Hall Stone Breast Jewel of W. Bro. J. Hodgkin (see
(i) above)
[Also shown is W. Bro. J. Hodgkin's Past Master's Jewel. He was Galen's
4th Master 1894/5]

The personal silver Hall Stone Breast Jewel of
W. Bro. J. Hodgkin

W. Bro. J. Hodgkin's Past Master's Jewel
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